Contents
1. Before you start: basic principles
- Portions: Quantities matter on the FODMAP diet. A food can be safe at one serving size and high in FODMAPs at another. Follow the amounts indicated.
- Variety: Try not to repeat the same foods every day to ensure good nutritional intake.
- Preparation: Spend 1-2 hours on Sunday preparing staples (cooked rice, roasted vegetables, proteins) for the week.
- Substitutions: If you do not like an ingredient or cannot find it, swap it for another from the same category that is low in FODMAPs.
- Hydration: Drink at least 1.5-2 litres of water per day. Water aids digestion and intestinal transit.
2. Monday
Breakfast: Oat porridge with blueberries
- 40 g gluten-free oats
- 200 ml lactose-free milk or rice milk
- 1 handful of fresh blueberries
- 1 tablespoon chia seeds
- Cinnamon to taste
Cook the oats with the milk over medium heat for 5 minutes. Serve with blueberries, chia seeds and a touch of cinnamon.
Lunch: Lemon chicken with rice and courgette
- 150 g chicken breast
- Juice of ½ lemon
- 1 medium courgette, sliced
- 150 g cooked basmati rice
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- Salt, pepper, oregano
Season the chicken with lemon, salt, pepper and oregano. Grill for 5-6 minutes per side. Sauté the courgette in olive oil. Serve with rice.
Snack: Banana + 10 almonds
Dinner: French omelette with spinach and tomato
- 2 eggs
- 1 handful of fresh spinach
- 1 small tomato, diced
- Salt and pepper
- Olive oil
Beat the eggs with salt and pepper. In a pan with oil, sauté the spinach for one minute, add the tomato and pour in the eggs. Cook over medium heat until set.
3. Tuesday
Breakfast: Gluten-free toast with butter and kiwi
- 2 slices of gluten-free bread (check ingredients)
- 1 tablespoon butter
- 1 kiwi, peeled and sliced
Lunch: Baked salmon with potatoes and green beans
- 150 g salmon fillet
- 2 medium potatoes
- 100 g green beans
- Olive oil, salt, pepper, dill
- Lemon juice
Preheat the oven to 200 °C. Place the salmon and quartered potatoes on a baking tray. Season with oil, lemon, salt and dill. Roast for 25 minutes. Steam the green beans and dress.
Snack: Lactose-free yoghurt with pumpkin seeds
Dinner: Warm quinoa salad
- 100 g cooked quinoa
- ½ roasted red pepper
- 6 black olives
- Cucumber slices
- Grated carrot
- Olive oil and wine vinegar
Combine all ingredients in a bowl. Dress with oil and vinegar. You can add a few fresh basil leaves.
4. Wednesday
Breakfast: Strawberry and banana smoothie
- 6 strawberries
- ½ firm banana
- 200 ml almond milk (no inulin)
- 1 tablespoon flaxseeds
- Ice to taste
Blend everything until smooth.
Lunch: Beef stir-fry with vegetables and rice
- 150 g beef, cut into strips
- 1 carrot, julienned
- ½ green pepper, sliced
- 100 g bean sprouts (check tolerance)
- 150 g cooked rice
- Soy sauce (wheat-free tamari)
- Olive oil, freshly grated ginger
Stir-fry the beef in hot oil with ginger. Add the vegetables and cook for 3-4 minutes. Add a dash of tamari. Serve over rice.
Snack: Rice cakes with peanut butter (100% peanuts)
Dinner: Carrot and ginger soup
- 4 large carrots
- 1 piece of fresh ginger (2 cm)
- 1 small potato
- 500 ml homemade vegetable stock (no onion or garlic)
- Olive oil, salt, pepper
Simmer the carrots, potato and ginger in the stock for 20 minutes. Blend until smooth. Serve with a drizzle of olive oil.
5. Thursday
Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with tomato and chives
- 2 eggs
- 1 small tomato, diced
- Fresh chives, chopped (green part)
- Salt and pepper
- Toasted gluten-free bread
Scramble the eggs over low heat with the tomato. Serve on toast and sprinkle with chives.
Lunch: Gluten-free pasta with basil pesto
- 80 g gluten-free pasta (corn or rice)
- Homemade pesto: 30 g pine nuts, fresh basil, 2 tablespoons olive oil, 20 g parmesan, salt
- Grilled chicken strips (100 g)
Blend pine nuts with basil, oil and parmesan. Cook the pasta according to instructions and mix with the pesto. Add the chicken.
Snack: Grapes (small handful) + macadamia nuts
Dinner: Steamed hake with sweet potato
- 150 g hake fillet
- 1 small sweet potato (≤½ cup)
- Steamed green beans
- Olive oil and lemon
Steam the fish and vegetables. Roast the sweet potato in the oven or microwave. Dress everything with olive oil and a squeeze of lemon.
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6. Friday
Breakfast: Lactose-free yoghurt with homemade granola
- 150 g lactose-free yoghurt
- Homemade granola: gluten-free oats, pumpkin seeds, shredded coconut, maple syrup, toasted in the oven for 15 min at 160 °C
- Raspberries
Lunch: Homemade Low FODMAP burger
- 150 g beef mince
- Gluten-free burger bun
- Lettuce, tomato, cucumber
- Mustard (no honey)
- Oven-baked potato wedges
Shape the burger with the meat seasoned with salt, pepper and oregano. Grill it. Assemble with the vegetables and mustard. Serve with oven-baked potato wedges seasoned with paprika and olive oil.
Snack: Mandarin + corn cakes
Dinner: Spinach and prawn scramble
- 2 eggs
- 100 g peeled prawns
- 2 handfuls of spinach
- Garlic-infused olive oil
- Sweet paprika
Sauté the prawns in the garlic oil. Add the spinach and, once wilted, add the beaten eggs. Stir until set.
7. Saturday
Breakfast: Buckwheat crêpes with banana
- 50 g buckwheat flour
- 1 egg
- 100 ml lactose-free milk
- ½ banana, sliced
- Maple syrup
Mix the flour, egg and milk until you have a smooth batter. Cook thin crêpes in a non-stick pan. Fill with banana and maple syrup.
Lunch: Mild chicken curry with rice
- 150 g chicken breast, diced
- 1 carrot, sliced
- ½ red pepper, sliced
- 100 ml coconut milk (check: no HFCS)
- 1 teaspoon curry powder (no onion/garlic in the blend)
- Basmati rice
- Olive oil, grated ginger
Sauté the chicken with ginger in oil. Add the vegetables, coconut milk and curry. Simmer for 10 minutes. Serve with rice.
Snack: Carrot and cucumber sticks with homemade hummus
(¼ cup rinsed canned lentils, tahini, lemon, olive oil, cumin)
Dinner: Homemade Low FODMAP pizza
- Gluten-free pizza base (or homemade dough with rice flour and tapioca)
- Homemade tomato sauce (crushed tomatoes with oregano and oil, no onion or garlic)
- Lactose-free mozzarella
- Bell pepper, olives, basil
Roll out the dough, top with the sauce and ingredients. Bake at 220 °C for 12-15 minutes.
8. Sunday
Breakfast: Low FODMAP brunch
- 2 fried or poached eggs
- 2 slices of bacon (no garlic/onion additives)
- Roasted tomato
- Sautéed spinach
- Toasted gluten-free bread
Lunch: Oven-baked rice with vegetables
- 200 g rice
- 1 carrot, 1 courgette, ½ red pepper, green beans
- 100 g chicken or pork, diced
- Homemade vegetable stock (no onion or garlic)
- Olive oil, paprika, saffron
Sauté the vegetables and meat in an ovenproof dish. Add the rice, stock, paprika and saffron. Bake at 180 °C for 20-25 minutes.
Snack: Fresh pineapple cubes
Dinner: Light miso soup with tofu and rice
- 1 tablespoon miso paste (check ingredients)
- 100 g firm tofu, cubed
- Cooked rice
- Fresh chives (green part)
- Spinach
Heat water and dissolve the miso paste. Add the tofu, spinach and chives. Serve with a bowl of rice on the side.
9. Practical Low FODMAP cooking tips
- Garlic-infused oil: Warm olive oil over low heat with whole garlic cloves for 10 minutes. Remove the garlic. The flavour stays in the oil without the fructans (they are not fat-soluble). Store in a glass jar in the fridge for up to 1 week.
- Homemade stock: Make stock with carrot, courgette, turnip, leek (green part only), celeriac, bay leaf and salt. Freeze in portions so you always have some to hand.
- Sunday batch cooking: Cook rice, quinoa and proteins for 3-4 days. You will only need to assemble dishes during the week.
- Safe spices: Turmeric, cumin, paprika, curry (without onion or garlic), oregano, thyme, rosemary, basil, coriander, cinnamon and ginger are your allies.
- Season with lemon and fresh herbs: They add loads of flavour without any FODMAP risk.
- Freeze individual portions: That way you will always have a safe meal for days when you do not feel like cooking.
- Always read labels: Even apparently safe products may contain onion, garlic powder, inulin or problematic sweeteners.
10. Weekly shopping list
Proteins
- Chicken breast (500 g)
- Beef for stewing/mince (300 g)
- Salmon (150 g)
- Hake (150 g)
- Prawns (100 g)
- Bacon (small pack)
- Eggs (dozen)
- Firm tofu (1 block)
Fruits
- Bananas (3-4)
- Blueberries and raspberries
- Strawberries
- Kiwis (2)
- Oranges/mandarins (3-4)
- Pineapple (1 small)
- Grapes (small bunch)
Vegetables
- Carrots, courgettes, cucumber
- Bell peppers (red, green)
- Tomatoes
- Fresh spinach
- Green beans
- Potatoes and sweet potato
- Lettuce
- Fresh ginger
- Fresh chives
Pantry
- Basmati rice
- Quinoa
- Gluten-free oats
- Gluten-free pasta
- Buckwheat flour
- Gluten-free bread
- Rice/corn cakes
- Extra virgin olive oil
- Tamari (wheat-free soy sauce)
- Miso paste
- Coconut milk
- Pine nuts, almonds, macadamia nuts, peanuts
- Seeds (chia, flax, pumpkin, sunflower)
- Maple syrup
- Wine vinegar
- Spices: cinnamon, oregano, paprika, turmeric, cumin, curry
- Shredded coconut
Dairy and alternatives
- Lactose-free milk
- Almond milk
- Lactose-free yoghurt
- Parmesan
- Lactose-free mozzarella
- Butter
11. Conclusion
Planning a weekly Low FODMAP menu is the key to avoiding monotony and frustration. As you have seen, the options are varied, tasty and nutritious. With a little organisation and the right ingredients, following this diet becomes perfectly manageable.
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Note: This menu is for guidance and is designed for the elimination phase. Consult your dietitian to adapt it to your individual needs.